If you want something a little different, the shingle plant is a perfect choice. It has a unique look that really stands out from other indoor plants.
Instead of growing outwards, it climbs flat against a surface. This gives it that “green roofing shingles” effect, which is where the common name comes from.
Even better, once you understand the basics, shingle plant care is quite simple. So, let’s walk through everything you need to know.
Background
The shingle plant, often called rhaphidophora hayi, is a tropical climbing plant. It comes from warm, humid areas like New Guinea.
In its native habitat, it grows up tree trunks using aerial roots. These roots help it attach to a climbing surface like bark or wood.
You may also see similar species of shingle plant, such as rhaphidophora cryptantha, rhaphidophora korthalsii, and even monstera dubia.
All of these have that same “shingling plant” growth pattern, where the leaves lay flat as they climb.
Types
There are a few types of shingle vine you might come across.
The most common is rhaphidophora hayi. It has soft green leaves and a neat, compact look.
Then there is rhaphidophora cryptantha, which has slightly more textured leaves.
Some people also compare these to monstera dubia, which has a similar climbing habit.
Each type of plant looks slightly different, but care routines are very similar.
Is The Shingle Plant Similar to Other Houseplants?
Yes, in many ways.
If you have cared for tropical plants before, this will feel familiar. It likes bright indirect light, moist soil, and high humidity.
However, the main difference is how it grows. Unlike most plants, it needs a climbing surface like a wooden board or moss board.
So, while the care is simple, the setup is a little unique.
Size
Shingle plants are usually slow growing, especially at first.
Over time, they can grow taller as they climb. The actual size depends on the support you give them.
If you use a wooden plank or moss pole, the plant can grow into a beautiful vertical display.
The leaves stay fairly small, but the plant itself can become quite tall over time.
Care
Light
Light plays a big role in healthy growth.
This plant prefers bright indirect light. A spot near a west-facing window works well, especially with a sheer curtain.
Too much direct sunlight can damage the leaves. Too little light can slow new growth.
If needed, artificial light can help support growth.
Water
Watering needs to be balanced.
Keep the soil lightly moist, but not wet. Let the top inch of soil dry before watering again.
Too much water is the most likely cause of problems. It can lead to root rot and yellow leaves.
Always use a pot with drainage holes so excess water drains away.
Temperature
Because it is a tropical plant, it prefers warm conditions.
Keep it away from cold drafts and sudden changes. It does not like extreme heat either.
A steady indoor temperature works best.
Humidity
High humidity is very important for this plant.
In dry air, it may struggle to grow and produce new leaves.
You can increase humidity with a pebble tray or by grouping plants together. A plastic bag can also help for short periods.
Humid conditions will support strong, healthy growth.
Fertiliser
Feed during the growing season for best results.
Use a liquid fertilizer or a well balanced fertilizer once a month. This helps support plant’s nutrients and new growth.
Avoid feeding during winter months.
Soil
The right soil type makes a big difference.
Use well-draining soil with organic matter. A mix with orchid bark works well.
This helps keep moisture balanced while allowing excess water drains easily.
Repotting
Repotting is needed when the plant outgrows its pot.
Move to a slightly larger pot with drainage holes. Early spring is the best time of year to do this.
Fresh soil will also help refresh the plant.
Pruning
Pruning helps keep the plant neat and healthy.
You can trim back long stems or remove damaged parts of the plant.
This also encourages new growth and keeps the plant looking full.
Propagation
The best way to propagate is with stem cuttings.
Take a cutting with a node and place it in moist soil or water. Make sure it has contact with a climbing surface.
With time, roots will form, and you will have a new plant.
Seasonal Care Of The Shingle Plant
During the growing season, the plant will grow more actively.
So, you will need to water more often and feed regularly.
In winter months, growth slows down. So, reduce watering and stop feeding.
Always adjust care based on current weather and environmental factors.
Does The Shingle Plant Bloom?
Shingle plants rarely bloom indoors.
Even in the wild, flowers are not the main feature.
To encourage blooming, you would need perfect conditions. This includes strong light, humidity, and proper care.
However, most people grow this plant for its unique leaves, not flowers.
Plant Benefits
This plant is a real statement piece.
It creates a unique climbing display and adds texture to your space. It is perfect for plant addicts looking for something different, and works well in small spaces since it grows vertically.
Common Problems and Troubleshooting of Shingle Plant
If your plant looks like a sad-looking houseplant, check these first.
Yellow leaves often mean too much water. Slow growth may mean not enough light.
Dry edges can be caused by low humidity.
Most issues come from simple environmental factors.
Pests
Shingles Plants can occasionally attract pests, and proactive care can help mitigate infestations. Here are some common pests to watch out for:
Spider mites: These tiny pests cause leaves to develop a speckled appearance and can leave fine webbing on the plant. Treat infestations by wiping the leaves with a damp cloth and spraying the plant with insecticidal soap.
Mealybugs: Recognizable by their white, cotton-like appearance, mealybugs cluster on leaves and stems. Remove them with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol or spray the plant with a neem oil solution.
Scale insects: These pests look like small, brown bumps attached to the plant. Gently scrape them off with a soft tool, such as a toothbrush, or treat with insecticidal soap.
Regularly wiping down the leaves with a damp cloth can help prevent pests and keep your plant looking fresh.
Diseases
The most common diseases affecting Shingles Plants include:
Root rot: Caused by overwatering or poor drainage. Trim mushy roots and repot the plant in fresh soil if this occurs.
Fungal infections: Symptoms like leaf spots may indicate poor air circulation or excess humidity. Address these issues promptly.
Is It Toxic?
Yes, Shingles Plants are toxic to pets and humans if ingested, so keep them out of reach of curious pets and children.
Common Issues
Here are some common problems with Shingles Plants and how to fix them:
Yellow leaves: Often caused by overwatering or a lack of nutrients. Adjust your care routine as needed.
Browning edges: Usually due to low humidity. Increase moisture in the environment.
Drooping leaves: Typically a sign of underwatering. Check the soil and water as needed.
Difficulty Level
Shingles Plants are moderately challenging to care for.
Their requirements for high humidity and precise watering demand some attention, but with consistent care routines, they can thrive and bring an extraordinary aesthetic to your indoor space.
Choosing the Right Species
Rhaphidophora hayi: Known for its elongated, dark green leaves, this species is slightly easier to find and care for.
Rhaphidophora cryptantha: This one has smaller, heart-shaped leaves with a beautiful silver veining. It’s a bit harder to find but very rewarding for plant enthusiasts.
Both types have similar care needs, so it really depends on your personal preference.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you take care of a shingle plant?
Give it bright indirect light, moist soil, high humidity, and a climbing surface like a moss board.
Can you propagate a shingle plant?
Yes, the best way is through stem cuttings with a node.
How to revive a dying shingle plant?
Check watering, light, and humidity. Fixing these often brings it back.
What is the life expectancy of a shingle plant?
With proper care, it can live for many years.
How to cut back shingle plants?
Trim long stems and remove damaged leaves to encourage new growth.
How to repot a shingle plant?
Move it to a larger pot with fresh soil and good drainage holes.
With the right care routines, your shingle plant rhaphidophora will thrive. Over time, it will climb, grow, and create a truly stunning display.